
Glossary
New Template 177
file-by-file backup A recording method that records data a single file
at a time as opposed to mirroring a tape or block of data.
firmware Permanent or semi-permanent instructions and data
programmed directly into the circuitry of programmable read-
only memory or electronically-erasable programmable read-only
memory chips. Used for controlling the operation of the
computer or tape drive. Distinct from software, which is stored
in random access memory and can be altered with ease.
format A magnetic track pattern that specifies the locations of the
tracks and sectors. This information must exist on a tape before
it can store any user data. Formatting erases any previously
stored data.
formatted capacity The amount of room left to store data on a tape
after writing the sector headers, boundary definitions, and
timing information during a format operation.
Form Factor 1 The industry standard that defines the physical,
external dimensions of a particular device.
Form Factor 2 The general geometric dimensions of a drive or width
of a piece of tape media.
FTP File Transfer Protocol. A protocol used to transfer files over a
TCP/IP network.
full height Dimensions of a drive that meet standard height
requirements, usually 3.25 inches (82.55 mm) for a tape or disk
drive product.
G GB Gigabyte. A unit of measurement equal to 1 million kilobytes.
GHz Gigahertz. A measurement of frequency that equals one
thousand million Hz, or one thousand MHz. Speeds for
computer microprocessors, buses, and interfaces are often
measured in GHz.
H half height Standard drive size equivalent to half the vertical space of
a 5.25 inch (133.35 mm) drive.
hard drive A drive that reads and writes data on a hard disk. The
terms hard drive and hard disk are often used interchangeably.
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